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    ADME-Tox
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Tebubio's blog - Acting and reacting in life sciences and biotechnologies
  • Home
  • Research areas
    • ADME-Tox
    • Biomarkers
    • Cell Biology and Signalling
    • Cell Sourcing – Cell Culture Technologies
    • Drug Discovery
    • Gene Expression – Molecular Biology
    • Stem Cells
    • Supplying Discovery Tools
  • Contact us
  • Meet the authors
Supplying Discovery Tools

Versatile method to detect luciferase in reporter cell lines

05/12/2016 by Ali El Baya, PhD No Comments
luciferase-formula

Fig 1: How does Luciferase work?

Luciferase is the general term given to a class of oxidative enzymes that catalyze reactions that give off light, a process known as bio-luminescence (Fig. 1). In biology, researchers can take advantage of this reaction and use it as a readout for various biological processes. This has perhaps been exploited most in luciferase reporter cell lines where a promoter region from a gene of interest is placed immediately upstream of the coding sequence for luciferase. In this system, transcriptional activation of the gene of interest leads to a level of luciferase expression that is proportional to the level of gene activation.

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Cell Biology and Signalling

3 functional assays to investigate actin dynamics

16/11/2016 by Ali El Baya, PhD No Comments

Today, I’d like to give you an overview about methods in actin research with validated R&D products and kits which will allow you to measure binding to actin and effects on the polymerisation dynamics of actin.

Actin functions as one of the major cytoskeleton structures. It is involved in a plethora of processes in cell biology:  stabilizing the cell shape, cell movements (e.g. cell migration)  and intracellular movements and transport mechanisms.

Actin is a 43 kDa protein that is very highly conserved between species. Actin has three main isotypes (α-actin, β-actin and γ-actin), which show >90% amino-acid (aa) homology between isotypes and >98% homology within members of a particular isotypic group.

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Cell Biology and Signalling, Supplying Discovery Tools

How to activate or inhibit autophagy?

10/11/2016 by Ali El Baya, PhD No Comments

The term Autophagy was introduced by Christian de Duve during the Ciba Foundation Symposium on Lysosomes – which was held in London in February 1963. In 1974 he was honoured with the Nobel price in Physiology or Medicine for his pioneering research about peroxisomes and lysosomes. In 2016, once more, a pioneer in the field of autophagy research won the Nobel price: Yoshinori Ohsumi, a Japanese researcher, whose findings “led to a new paradigm in our understanding of how the cell recycles its content”.

The process of Autophagy

Fig 1: The process of autophagy

Autophagy (Autophagocytosis) describes the fundamental catabolic mechanism during which cells degrade dysfunctional and unnecessary cellular components. This process is driven by the action of lysosomes and promotes survival during starvation periods as the cellular energy level can thus be maintained.

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Drug Discovery

Screen for inhibitors of PD-1 signalling with a complete cellular assay system

28/10/2016 by Ali El Baya, PhD No Comments
T cell - Cancer cell CAR-T Cells, Cancer Immuno-therapy, Immune-checkpoints

Immunotherapy represents a field in Drug Discovery which is quickly developing and leading to significant progress in treatments of a number of diseases, especially cancer. The approach is based on inducing, enhancing, or surpressing an immune response. Therapeutic manipulation of immunopathways has led to promising clinical results . The first therapeutic antibodies directed against the checkpoint receptor PD-1 have been already brought to the market (Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab) by Bristol Myers Squibb and Merck/MSD respectively, and approved for the treatment of diverse cancer types.

Today, I would like to review tools to build up a comprehensive assay set up for  cell based inhibitor screening on PD-1 / PD-L1/PD-L2 binding.

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